Written with Debray’s customary brio, Media Manifestos is no mere contribution to the vogue of “media studies.†It remains steeped in the intellectual culture of Louis Althusser and Michel Foucault, indebted to the neolithic anthropology of Leroi-Gourhan and the study of science and technology of Serres and Latour, informed by the material histories of the Annales school, yet plugged into the audiovisual culture of today’s “videosphere†(as against the printerly “graphosphere†of yesterday, and the scriptorly “logosphere†of the day before that). Debray’s work turns a neologism (“mediologyâ€) into a tool-kit with which to rethink the whole business of mediation from the city-state to the internet.Â