“The Most Dangerous Moment of the War”: Japan’s Attack

“The Most Dangerous Moment of the War”: Japan’s Attack on the Indian Ocean, 1942

In early April 1942, a little-known episode of World War II took place, said by Sir Winston Churchill to be â€œthe most dangerous moment of the war,â€ when the Japanese made their only major offensive westwards into the Indian Ocean. Historian Sir Arthur Bryant said, â€œA Japanese naval victory in April 1942 would have given Japan total control of the Indian Ocean, isolated the Middle East and brought down the Churchill government.â€

War in the Far East had erupted with the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, followed in succession by Japanese drives on the Philippines, Indochina, the Java Sea and Singapore. Seemingly unstoppable, the Japanese now had a vast new empire, and having crippled the American fleet at Pearl Harbor, turned their sights on the British Eastern Fleet based at Ceylon. Occupation of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) would not only provide the Japanese a springboard into India but control of the essential convoy routes to Europe and the Western Desert. And aside from the British Eastern Fleet, the Indian Ocean lay undefended.

So far the Japanese had suffered no significant losses and the question on everyoneâ€™s lips was how soon the enemy would appear off India. In April 1942 a Japanese fleet led by six aircraft carriers, four battleships and 30 other ships sailed into the Bay of Bengal. After the war Churchill said that potential disaster was averted by the actions of one pilot, Squadron Leader L.J. Birchall, who in his Catalina flying boat spotted the Japanese warships massing some 350 miles from Ceylon. He was shot down by a Japanese Zero but not before sending a brief radio message back to his base. This gave the islandâ€™s defense forces time to prepare.

In the ferocious battles that followed, the British lost a carrier, two heavy cruisers and many other ships; however, the Japanese eventually turned back, never to sail against India again. John Clancy, whose father survived the sinking of HMS Cornwall during the battle, tells the story of this dramatic but little known campaign in which a major Allied catastrophe was only narrowly averted.

REVIEWS

â€˜John Clancy masterfully combines the strategic overview, the tactical decision making and many personal experiences to bring this episode of the war to life.â€™
WW2 Today

The kind of story you'd find in illustrated form in one of the 1960s boys' comics such as Warlord, or Commando. Absolutely enthralling
.Books Monthly UK

"John is a professional author and it certainly shows in the book as it covers the whole period from the background to the war in the Far East up to the sinkings and beyond. I found the whole book fascinating as it gave a much wider view of the actions in 1942. I thoroughly recommend it to all those interested in the events of April 1942. "
The HMS Dorsetshire Association

"...provided ample detail explaining the losses and issues associated with the Indian Ocean Campaign for both sides. Included are several personal accounts, interviews and photographs. Unlike many other narratives of this type, he did not dwell on making excuses for the mistakes made by the fleet command nor beat them down for their decisions. He put it out there for the reader to decide. He also interjected the political side as well as Sir Winston Churchillâ€™s concerns throughout the scenario. The book is fairly short and worth reading. - Naval Historical Foundation

The British facilities in Ceylon were hit hard in April 1942 by aircraft from five Japanese carriers, which sank two cruisers, an aircraft carrier, two destroyers, a corvette
and 24 merchant ships. In â€œThe Most Dangerous Moment of the War,â€ the author gives a well-detailed account of the raid, which badly stung the Royal Navy but which the
Japanese failed to exploit to a strategic advantage.
Sea Power Magazine
Country USA
Brand Casemate
Manufacturer Casemate
Binding Hardcover
ReleaseDate 2015-11-26
UnitCount 1
EANs 9781612003344

Country	USA
Brand	Casemate
Manufacturer	Casemate
Binding	Hardcover
ReleaseDate	2015-11-26
UnitCount	1
EANs	9781612003344

“The Most Dangerous Moment of the War”: Japan’s Attack on the Indian Ocean, 1942

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